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mne_sensitivity_map

Overview

mne_sensitivity_map computes a sensitivity map from a forward solution. The map shows how sensitive each MEG/EEG sensor configuration is to sources at each location on the cortical surface, and is useful for evaluating source space coverage.

This is a C++ port of the original MNE-C tool by Matti Hämäläinen.

Usage

mne_sensitivity_map [options]

Options

OptionDescription
--fwd <file>Forward solution FIFF file
--out <file>Output sensitivity map (text format)
--method <name>Method: norm (column norms, default) or svd (leading singular value)
--helpPrint help
--versionPrint version

Description

Sensitivity maps quantify the strength of the forward solution at each source location. Two methods are available:

  • norm: Computes the Euclidean norm of the forward solution columns for each source. This gives a measure of signal strength.
  • svd: Computes the leading singular value of the forward matrix at each source, providing a measure of the best-detectable component.

Workflow Context

Sensitivity maps are useful for assessing the quality of a forward model before performing source localization. Regions with low sensitivity may produce unreliable source estimates. The map can be used to:

  • Verify that the sensor array provides adequate coverage of the cortex.
  • Identify regions where source localization results should be interpreted with caution.
  • Compare different sensor configurations.

Example

# Compute sensitivity map using column norms
mne_sensitivity_map --fwd sam-meg-fwd.fif --out sensitivity.txt

# Use SVD method
mne_sensitivity_map --fwd sam-meg-fwd.fif --out sensitivity_svd.txt --method svd